Dog Vaccination Guide: Injection Schedule, Price, and Detailed Explanation of 5-in-1 Vaccine & Rabies Shot

In recent years, many pet owners have begun to prioritize vaccinating their dogs. However, with various types of vaccines on the market, many people are still confused about the purpose and timing of each vaccine. This article provides detailed information on dog vaccinations, allowing pet owners to make safer and more comprehensive health protection choices for their beloved companions.

Importance of Dog Vaccinations and Basic Knowledge

Vaccines protect dogs from many highly contagious and potentially fatal diseases. They are especially important for young puppies whose immune systems are not yet fully developed, allowing them to safely interact with each other.

Why Do Dogs Need Vaccinations?

Vaccines introduce known, highly contagious, and fatal pathogens to a dog's immune system. Vaccines train the dog's immune system to recognize pathogens, thereby preventing fatal diseases such as canine distemper and rabies. Furthermore, Hong Kong law mandates that all dogs over three months old must be vaccinated against rabies. This way, if they encounter these pathogens later, their immune system can effectively fight off the infection or reduce the severity of the disease.

How Do Vaccines Protect Dog Health?

Vaccines train a dog's immune system to recognize and fight various pathogenic viruses and bacteria. After vaccination, antibodies are produced in the dog's body, when truly exposed to these pathogens, they can quickly mount a defense, significantly reducing the risk of infection and severe illness.

Common Vaccine Types at a Glance

Dog Vaccination Schedule H3: Puppy Vaccination Schedule (First Shot to Boosters)

Booster Recommendations for Adult Dogs 

Core Vaccines: According to Hong Kong regulations, both 5-in-1 and rabies vaccines require boosters every 3 years. Non-Core Vaccines: Leptospirosis requires annual boosters, and kennel cough every 6-12 months.

Recommended Vaccination Timing for Each Vaccine

Before rainy season: Prioritize Leptospirosis vaccine. 2 weeks before boarding: Administer kennel cough booster. Entering other regions: Specific vaccines may need to be administered 4 weeks in advance.

Dog Vaccination Price Analysis at a Glance H3: Price Comparison: Public vs. Private Veterinary Clinics

Detailed Explanation of Dog 5-in-1 Vaccine H3: What is the 5-in-1 Vaccine? Which Diseases Does It Protect Against?

The 5-in-1 vaccine (DHPPiL) is one of the core vaccines for dogs, effectively preventing five common and fatal infectious diseases, including:

Canine Distemper (mortality rate up to 90%)

Canine Parvovirus Enteritis (puppy fatality rate approximately 91%)

Canine Infectious Hepatitis

Canine Parainfluenza

Canine Leptospirosis

These diseases are highly contagious and dangerous, making regular 5-in-1 vaccination a fundamental step in safeguarding your dog's health.

Recommended Vaccination Period for 5-in-1 Vaccine

First vaccination age: Puppies start their first shot at 6-8 weeks of age. Basic immunity: Follow with booster shots every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks of age, for a total of three shots. Booster shots: After completing basic immunity, an annual booster is given to maintain protection (some veterinarians suggest boosting every three years, depending on living environment and health status).

Approximately How Much Does the Dog 5-in-1 Vaccine Cost?

Prices may vary depending on the clinic, package content, and whether a health check is included. It is recommended that owners discuss with their veterinarian and choose the most suitable vaccine combination and vaccination plan based on their dog's needs.

Introduction to Rabies Shot (Rabies Vaccine) and Fees H3: What is Rabies? Is Vaccination Absolutely Necessary for Dogs?

Rabies, also known as hydrophobia, is a viral disease with a 100% fatality rate, extremely dangerous to both humans and animals. According to Hong Kong law, all dogs over three months old must be vaccinated against rabies, otherwise, owners can be fined up to HK$10,000.

Which Dogs Must Be Vaccinated Against Rabies?

All pet dogs: Regardless of whether they frequently go outdoors, they must be vaccinated as per legal requirements.

Imported dogs: Must present valid rabies vaccination certificates upon entry.

Dogs in high-risk areas: For those residing in rural areas of the New Territories, regular antibody testing is recommended to ensure sufficient immunity.

Hong Kong Rabies Shot Price Range Reference

Rabies vaccines usually require a booster every three years. Owners can choose to vaccinate at government-designated clinics or private animal hospitals, with varying costs and services. It is recommended to discuss with your veterinarian to arrange the most suitable vaccination plan for your beloved dog.

Pre- and Post-Vaccination Precautions and Warm Reminders H3: Is Fasting Required Before Vaccination?

Dogs do not need to fast before vaccination and can eat normally, but avoid overfeeding. Remember to bring the vaccination booklet and recent health records for the veterinarian's review.

Are There Side Effects After Vaccination? How to Observe?

Some dogs may experience mild side effects after vaccination, such as:

Slight swelling at the injection site (usually subsides within 48 hours)

Mild fever (temperature not exceeding 39°C)

Decreased appetite (generally not exceeding 24 hours)

If any of the following severe reactions occur, you should immediately take your dog to a veterinarian:

Facial swelling or difficulty breathing

Persistent vomiting or diarrhea

Seizures or confusion

How to Prepare Your Dog for a Comfortable Vaccination Experience?

Bring your dog's favorite toy, or use pheromone spray to help soothe them.

Reward your dog with a low-fat treat after the injection.

Avoid peak clinic hours (e.g., Saturday mornings).

Tip: Familiarizing your dog with the carrier and clinic environment in advance can significantly reduce their anxiety. Additionally, it is recommended to choose a clinic that supports electronic vaccination certificates for easy access to vaccination records later.

Regularly Vaccinate Your Dog to Prevent Serious Infectious Diseases

If you observe any abnormal reactions in your dog after vaccination (such as persistent vomiting, facial swelling, difficulty breathing, or abnormal mental status), please contact a professional veterinarian as soon as possible for a comprehensive examination and appropriate treatment. Regular vaccination of your dog is a key step in preventing serious infectious diseases. It is recommended that owners follow the veterinarian's recommended vaccination schedule to ensure their dog's healthy growth. If you have any questions or need to book vaccination services, please feel free to contact our professional veterinary team to provide the most reassuring medical care for your beloved companion.